The Book of Common Prayer,
Formatted as the original

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Concerning the Vigil

The Great Vigil, when observed, is the first service of Easter Day. It is celebrated at a convenient time between sunset on Holy Saturday and
sunrise on Easter Morning.
 
The service normally consists of four parts:
1.  The Service of Light.
2.  The Service of Lessons.
3.  Christian Initiation, or the Renewal of Baptismal Vows.
4.  The Holy Eucharist with the administration of Easter Communion.

It is customary for all the ordained ministers present, together with lay
readers, singers, and other persons, to take active parts in the service.
 
The bishop, when present, is the chief celebrant, presides at Baptism
and administers Communion, and normally preaches the sermon.

*The priests who are present share among them the reading of the Collects which follow each Lesson, and assist at Baptism and the Eucharist. In the absence of a bishop, a priest presides at the service.
 
It is the prerogative of a deacon to carry the Paschal Candle to its place, 
and to chant the Exsultet.  Deacons likewise assist at Baptism and the Eucharist according to their order.
 
Lay persons read the Lessons and the Epistle, and assist in other ways.  A 
lay person may be assigned to chant the Exsultet.  It is desirable that each Lesson be read by a different reader.
 
In the absence of a bishop or priest, a deacon or lay reader may lead the 
first two parts of the service, the Renewal of Baptismal Vows, and the Ministry of the Word of the Vigil Eucharist, concluding with the Prayers 
of the People, the Lord's Prayer, and the Dismissal.
 
A deacon may also, when the services of a priest cannot be obtained, and with the authorization of the bishop, officiate at public Baptism; and may administer Easter Communion from the Sacrament previously consecrated.
 
When the Vigil is not celebrated, the Service of Light may take place
at a convenient time before the Liturgy on Easter Day.

The Great Vigil of Easter

 
The Lighting of the Paschal Candle
 
In the darkness, fire is kindled; after which the Celebrant may address
the people in these or similar words
 
Dear friends in Christ: On this most holy night, in which our
Lord Jesus passed over from death to life, the Church invites
her members, dispersed throughout the world, to gather in
vigil and prayer.  For this is the Passover of the Lord, in which,
by hearing his Word and celebrating his Sacraments, we share
in his victory over death.
  
The Celebrant may say the following prayer
 
Let us pray.
 
O God, through your Son you have bestowed upon your
people the brightness of your light: Sanctify this new fire, and
grant that in this Paschal feast we may so burn with heavenly
desires, that with pure minds we may attain to the festival of
everlasting light; through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.
  
The Paschal Candle is then lighted from the newly kindled fire, and the
Deacon (the Celebrant if there is no deacon) bearing the Candle, leads the procession to the chancel, pausing three times and singing or saying
 
		The light of Christ. 
People 	Thanks be to God.

If candles have been distributed to members of the congregation, they are lighted from the Paschal Candle at this time.  Other candles and lamps in the church, except for those at the Altar, may also be lighted.
 
The Paschal Candle placed in its stand.
 
Then the Deacon, or other person appointed, standing near the Candle,
sings or says the Exsultet, as follows (the indicated sections may be
omitted)
 
Rejoice now, heavenly hosts and choirs of angels, 
and let your trumpets shout Salvation 
for the victory of our mighty King. 
 
Rejoice and sing now, all the round earth, 
bright with a glorious splendor, 
for darkness has been vanquished by our eternal King. 
 
Rejoice and be glad now, Mother Church, 
and let your holy courts, in radiant light, 
resound with the praises of your people. 
 
All you who stand near this marvelous and holy flame, 
pray with me to God the Almighty 
for the grace to sing the worthy praise of this great light; 
through Jesus Christ our Lord, 
who lives and reigns with him, 
in the unity of the Holy Spirit, 
one God, for ever and ever.  Amen. 
 
		The Lord be with you. 
Answer  	And also with you. 
Deacon  	Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. 
Answer  	It is right to give him thanks and praise.
 
Deacon
 
It is truly right and good, always and everywhere, with our 
whole heart and mind and voice, to praise you, the invisible,
almighty, and eternal God, and your only-begotten Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord; for he is the true Paschal Lamb, who
at the feast of the Passover paid for us the debt of Adam's sin,
and by his blood delivered your faithful people.
 
This is the night, when you brought our fathers, the children
of Israel, out of bondage in Egypt, and led them through the
Red Sea on dry land.
 
This is the night, when all who believe in Christ are delivered
from the gloom of sin, and are restored to grace and holiness
of life.
 
This is the night, when Christ broke the bonds of death and hell, 
and rose victorious from the grave.
 
How wonderful and beyond our knowing, O God, is your
mercy and loving-kindness to us, that to redeem a slave, you
gave a Son.
 
How holy is this night, when wickedness is put to flight, and
sin is washed away. It restores innocence to the fallen, and joy
to those who mourn. It casts out pride and hatred, and brings
peace and concord.
 
How blessed is this night, when earth and heaven are joined
and man is reconciled to God.
 
Holy Father, accept our evening sacrifice, the offering of this
candle in your honor.  May it shine continually to drive away
all darkness. May Christ, the Morning Star who knows no
setting, find it ever burning--he who gives his light to all
creation, and who lives and reigns for ever and ever.  Amen.
 
It is customary that the Paschal Candle burn at all services from
Easter Day through the Day of Pentecost.

The Liturgy of the Word

The Celebrant may introduce the Scripture readings in these or similar
words
 
Let us hear the record of God's saving deeds in history, how
he saved his people in ages past; and let us pray that our God
will bring each of us to the fullness of redemption.
 
At least two of the following Lessons are read, of which one is always the Lesson from Exodus.  After each Lesson, the Psalm or Canticle listed, or some other suitable psalm, canticle, or hymn may be sung.  A period of silence may be kept; and the Collect provided, or some other suitable Collect, may be said.

The story of Creation 

Genesis 1:1 (NRSV) In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth, 2 the earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep, while a wind from God swept over the face of the waters. 3 Then God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light. 4 And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. 
6 And God said, "Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters." 7 So God made the dome and separated the waters that were under the dome from the waters that were above the dome. And it was so. 8 God called the dome Sky. And there was evening and there was morning, the second day. 
9 And God said, "Let the waters under the sky be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear." And it was so. 10 God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good. 11 Then God said, "Let the earth put forth vegetation: plants yielding seed, and fruit trees of every kind on earth that bear fruit with the seed in it." And it was so. 12 The earth brought forth vegetation: plants yielding seed of every kind, and trees of every kind bearing fruit with the seed in it. And God saw that it was good. 13 And there was evening and there was morning, the third day. 
14 And God said, "Let there be lights in the dome of the sky to separate the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years, 15 and let them be lights in the dome of the sky to give light upon the earth." And it was so. 16 God made the two great lights--the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night--and the stars. 17 God set them in the dome of the sky to give light upon the earth, 18 to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. 19 And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day. 
20 And God said, "Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the dome of the sky." 21 So God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, of every kind, with which the waters swarm, and every winged bird of every kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth." 23 And there was evening and there was morning, the fifth day. 
24 And God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures of every kind: cattle and creeping things and wild animals of the earth of every kind." And it was so. 25 God made the wild animals of the earth of every kind, and the cattle of every kind, and everything that creeps upon the ground of every kind. And God saw that it was good. 
26 Then God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild animals of the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth." 
27 So God created humankind in his image, 
in the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them. 
28 God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth." 29 God said, "See, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit; you shall have them for food. 30 And to every beast of the earth, and to every bird of the air, and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food." And it was so. 31 God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. 2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their multitude. 2 And on the seventh day God finished the work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all the work that he had done. 
 
Psalm 33   Exultate, justi
 
1  	Rejoice in the Lord, you righteous; *
 it is good for the just to sing praises.
 
2  	Praise the Lord with the harp; *
 play to him upon the psaltery and lyre.
 
3  	Sing for him a new song; *
 sound a fanfare with all your skill upon the trumpet.
 
4  	For the word of the Lord is right, *
 and all his works are sure.
 
5  	He loves righteousness and justice; *
 the loving-kindness of the Lord fills the whole earth.
 
6  	By the word of the Lord were the heavens made, *
 by the breath of his mouth all the heavenly hosts.
 
7  	He gathers up the waters of the ocean as in a water-skin *
 and stores up the depths of the sea.
 
8  	Let all the earth fear the Lord; *
 let all who dwell in the world stand in awe of him.
 
9  	For he spoke, and it came to pass; *
 he commanded, and it stood fast.
 
10  	The Lord brings the will of the nations to naught; *
 he thwarts the designs of the peoples.
 
11  	But the Lord’s will stands fast for ever, *
 and the designs of his heart from age to age.
Or

Psalm 36   Dixit injustus

5  	Your love, O Lord, reaches to the heavens, *
 and your faithfulness to the clouds.
 
6  	Your righteousness is like the strong mountains,
your justice like the great deep; *
 you save both man and beast, O Lord.
 
7  	How priceless is your love, O God! *
 your people take refuge under the shadow of your wings.
 
8  	They feast upon the abundance of your house; *
 you give them drink from the river of your delights.
 
9  	For with you is the well of life, *
 and in your light we see light.
 
10  	Continue your loving-kindness to those who know you, *
 and your favor to those who are true of heart.
  
Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
O God, who wonderfully created, and yet more wonderfully
restored, the dignity of human nature: Grant that we may
share the divine life of him who humbled himself to share our
humanity, your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.

The Flood 

Genesis 7:1 (NRSV) Then the LORD said to Noah, "Go into the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you alone are righteous before me in this generation. 2 Take with you seven pairs of all clean animals, the male and its mate; and a pair of the animals that are not clean, the male and its mate; 3 and seven pairs of the birds of the air also, male and female, to keep their kind alive on the face of all the earth. 4 For in seven days I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights; and every living thing that I have made I will blot out from the face of the ground." 5 And Noah did all that the LORD had commanded him. 

11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened. 12 The rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights. 13 On the very same day Noah with his sons, Shem and Ham and Ja'pheth, and Noah's wife and the three wives of his sons entered the ark, 14 they and every wild animal of every kind, and all domestic animals of every kind, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, and every bird of every kind--every bird, every winged creature. 15 They went into the ark with Noah, two and two of all flesh in which there was the breath of life. 16 And those that entered, male and female of all flesh, went in as God had commanded him; and the LORD shut him in. 
17 The flood continued forty days on the earth; and the waters increased, and bore up the ark, and it rose high above the earth. 18 The waters swelled and increased greatly on the earth; and the ark floated on the face of the waters.

8:6 At the end of forty days Noah opened the window of the ark that he had made 7 and sent out the raven; and it went to and fro until the waters were dried up from the earth. 8 Then he sent out the dove from him, to see if the waters had subsided from the face of the ground; 9 but the dove found no place to set its foot, and it returned to him to the ark, for the waters were still on the face of the whole earth. So he put out his hand and took it and brought it into the ark with him. 10 He waited another seven days, and again he sent out the dove from the ark; 11 and the dove came back to him in the evening, and there in its beak was a freshly plucked olive leaf; so Noah knew that the waters had subsided from the earth. 12 Then he waited another seven days, and sent out the dove; and it did not return to him any more. 
13 In the six hundred first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from the earth; and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and saw that the face of the ground was drying. 14 In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry. 15 Then God said to Noah, 16 "Go out of the ark, you and your wife, and your sons and your sons' wives with you. 17 Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh--birds and animals and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth--so that they may abound on the earth, and be fruitful and multiply on the earth." 18 So Noah went out with his sons and his wife and his sons' wives.

9:8 Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him, 9 "As for me, I am establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you, 10 and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the domestic animals, and every animal of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark. 11 I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth." 12 God said, "This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations: 13 I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 
 
Psalm 46   Deus noster refugium
 
1  	God is our refuge and strength, *
 a very present help in trouble.
 
2  	Therefore we will not fear, though the earth be moved, *
 and though the mountains be toppled into the depths of the sea;
 
3  	Though its waters rage and foam, *
 and though the mountains tremble at its tumult.
 
4  	The Lord of hosts is with us; *
 the God of Jacob is our stronghold.
  
5  	There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, *
 the holy habitation of the Most High. 

6  	God is in the midst of her;
she shall not be overthrown; *
 God shall help her at the break of day.
 
7  	The nations make much ado, and the kingdoms are shaken; *
 God has spoken, and the earth shall melt away.
 
8  	The Lord of hosts is with us; *
 	the God of Jacob is our stronghold.
 
9  	Come now and look upon the works of the Lord, *
 what awesome things he has done on earth.
 
10  	It is he who makes war to cease in all the world; *
 he breaks the bow, and shatters the spear,
 and burns the shields with fire.
 
11  	“Be still, then, and know that I am God; *
 I will be exalted among the nations; I will be exalted in the earth.”
 
12  	The Lord of hosts is with us; *
 the God of Jacob is our stronghold.
  
Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
Almighty God, you have placed in the skies the sign of your
covenant with all living things: Grant that we, who are saved
through water and the Spirit, may worthily offer to you our
sacrifice of thanksgiving; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac
 
Genesis 22:1 (NRSV) After these things God tested Abraham. He said to him, "Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 2 He said, "Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Mori'ah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I shall show you." 3 So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac; he cut the wood for the burnt offering, and set out and went to the place in the distance that God had shown him. 4 On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place far away. 5 Then Abraham said to his young men, "Stay here with the donkey; the boy and I will go over there; we will worship, and then we will come back to you." 6 Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife. So the two of them walked on together. 7 Isaac said to his father Abraham, "Father!" And he said, "Here I am, my son." He said, "The fire and the wood are here, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?" 8 Abraham said, "God himself will provide the lamb for a burnt offering, my son." So the two of them walked on together. 
9 When they came to the place that God had shown him, Abraham built an altar there and laid the wood in order. He bound his son Isaac, and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to kill his son. 11 But the angel of the LORD called to him from heaven, and said, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 12 He said, "Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me." 13 And Abraham looked up and saw a ram, caught in a thicket by its horns. Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place "The LORD will provide"; as it is said to this day, "On the mount of the LORD it shall be provided."
15 The angel of the LORD called to Abraham a second time from heaven, 16 and said, "By myself I have sworn, says the LORD: Because you have done this, and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I will indeed bless you, and I will make your offspring as numerous as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of their enemies, 18 and by your offspring shall all the nations of the earth gain blessing for themselves, because you have obeyed my voice." 
 
Psalm 33   Exultate, justi
 
12  	Happy is the nation whose God is the Lord! *
 happy the people he has chosen to be his own!
 
13  	The Lord looks down from heaven, *
 and beholds all the people in the world.

14  	From where he sits enthroned he turns his gaze *
 on all who dwell on the earth.
 
15  	He fashions all the hearts of them *
 and understands all their works.
 
16  	There is no king that can be saved by a mighty army; *
 a strong man is not delivered by his great strength.
 
17  	The horse is a vain hope for deliverance; *
 for all its strength it cannot save.
 
18  	Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon those who fear him, *
 on those who wait upon his love,
 
19  	To pluck their lives from death, *
 and to feed them in time of famine.
 
20  	Our soul waits for the Lord; *
 he is our help and our shield.
 
21  	Indeed, our heart rejoices in him, *
 for in his holy Name we put our trust.
 
22  	Let your loving-kindness, O Lord, be upon us, *
 as we have put our trust in you.

Or 

Psalm 16   Conserva me, Domine
 
1  	Protect me, O God, for I take refuge in you; *
 I have said to the Lord, “You are my Lord,
 my good above all other.”

2  	All my delight is upon the godly that are in the land, *
 upon those who are noble among the people.
 
3  	But those who run after other gods *
 shall have their troubles multiplied.
 
4  	Their libations of blood I will not offer, *
 nor take the names of their gods upon my lips.
 
5  	O Lord, you are my portion and my cup; *
 it is you who uphold my lot.
 
6  	My boundaries enclose a pleasant land; *
 indeed, I have a goodly heritage.
 
7  	I will bless the LORD who gives me counsel; *
 	my heart teaches me, night after night.
 
8  	I have set the Lord always before me; *
 because he is at my right hand I shall not fall.
 
9  	My heart, therefore, is glad, and my spirit rejoices; *
 my body also shall rest in hope.
 
10  	For you will not abandon me to the grave, *
 nor let your holy one see the Pit.
 
11  	You will show me the path of life; *
 in your presence there is fullness of joy,
 and in your right hand are pleasures for evermore.

Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
God and Father of all believers, for the glory of your Name
multiply, by the grace of the Paschal sacrament, the number
of your children; that your Church may rejoice to see fulfilled
your promise to our father Abraham; through Jesus Christ
our Lord.  Amen.

Israel's deliverance at the Red Sea 

Exodus 14:10 (NRSV) As Pharaoh drew near, the Israelites looked back, and there were the Egyptians advancing on them. In great fear the Israelites cried out to the LORD. 11 They said to Moses, "Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us, bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Is this not the very thing we told you in Egypt, "Let us alone and let us serve the Egyptians'? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness." 13 But Moses said to the people, "Do not be afraid, stand firm, and see the deliverance that the LORD will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you see today you shall never see again. 14 The LORD will fight for you, and you have only to keep still." 
15 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Why do you cry out to me? Tell the Israelites to go forward. 16 But you lift up your staff, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the Israelites may go into the sea on dry ground. 17 Then I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them; and so I will gain glory for myself over Pharaoh and all his army, his chariots, and his chariot drivers. 18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gained glory for myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his chariot drivers." 
19 The angel of God who was going before the Israelite army moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and took its place behind them. 20 It came between the army of Egypt and the army of Israel. And so the cloud was there with the darkness, and it lit up the night; one did not come near the other all night. 
21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land; and the waters were divided. 22 The Israelites went into the sea on dry ground, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left. 23 The Egyptians pursued, and went into the sea after them, all of Pharaoh's horses, chariots, and chariot drivers. 24 At the morning watch the LORD in the pillar of fire and cloud looked down upon the Egyptian army, and threw the Egyptian army into panic. 25 He clogged their chariot wheels so that they turned with difficulty. The Egyptians said, "Let us flee from the Israelites, for the LORD is fighting for them against Egypt." 
26 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots and chariot drivers." 27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at dawn the sea returned to its normal depth. As the Egyptians fled before it, the LORD tossed the Egyptians into the sea. 28 The waters returned and covered the chariots and the chariot drivers, the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea; not one of them remained. 29 But the Israelites walked on dry ground through the sea, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left. 
30 Thus the LORD saved Israel that day from the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 Israel saw the great work that the LORD did against the Egyptians. So the people feared the LORD and believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses. 15:1 Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the LORD: 
 
Canticle 8    The Song of Moses   Cantemus Domino

Exodus 15:1-6, 11-13, 17-18

I will sing to the Lord, for he is lofty and uplifted; *
   the horse and its rider has he hurled into the sea. 
The Lord is my strength and my refuge; *
   the Lord has become my Savior. 
This is my God and I will praise him, *
   the God of my people and I will exalt him. 
The Lord is a mighty warrior; *
   Yahweh is his Name. 
The chariots of Pharaoh and his army has he hurled into the sea;*
   the finest of those who bear armor have been 
                          drowned in the Red Sea. 
The fathomless deep has overwhelmed them; *
   they sank into the depths like a stone. 
Your right hand, O Lord, is glorious in might; *
   your right hand, O Lord, has overthrown the enemy. 
Who can be compared with you, O Lord, among the gods? *
   who is like you, glorious in holiness,
   awesome in renown, and worker of wonders? 
You stretched forth your right hand; *
   the earth swallowed them up. 
With your constant love you led the people you redeemed; *
   with your might you brought them in safety to your holy dwelling. 
You will bring them in and plant them *
   on the mount of your possession, 
The resting-place you have made for yourself, O Lord, *
   the sanctuary, O Lord, that your hand has established. 
The Lord shall reign *
   for ever and for ever. 

Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
O God, whose wonderful deeds of old shine forth even to
our own day, you once delivered by the power of your mighty
arm your chosen people from slavery under Pharaoh, to be a
sign for us of the salvation of all nations by the water of
Baptism: Grant that all the peoples of the earth may be
numbered among the offspring of Abraham, and rejoice in
the inheritance of Israel; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

God's Presence in a renewed Israel 

Isaiah 4:2 (NRSV) On that day the branch of the LORD shall be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land shall be the pride and glory of the survivors of Israel. 3 Whoever is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy, everyone who has been recorded for life in Jerusalem, 4 once the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgment and by a spirit of burning. 5 Then the LORD will create over the whole site of Mount Zion and over its places of assembly a cloud by day and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night. Indeed over all the glory there will be a canopy. 6 It will serve as a pavilion, a shade by day from the heat, and a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain. 
 
Psalm 122   Laetatus sum
 
1  	I was glad when they said to me, *
 “Let us go to the house of the Lord.”
 
2  	Now our feet are standing *
 within your gates, O Jerusalem.
 
3  	Jerusalem is built as a city *
 that is at unity with itself;
 
4  	To which the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, *
 the assembly of Israel, to praise the Name of the Lord.
 
5  	For there are the thrones of judgment, *
 the thrones of the house of David.
 
6  	Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: *
 “May they prosper who love you.
 
7  	Peace be within your walls *
 and quietness within your towers.
 
8  	For my brethren and companions' sake, *
 I pray for your prosperity.
 
9  	Because of the house of the Lord our God, *
 I will seek to do you good.”
  
Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
O God, you led your ancient people by a pillar of cloud by day
and a pillar of fire by night: Grant that we, who serve you
now on earth, may come to the joy of that heavenly Jerusalem,
where all tears are wiped away and where your saints for ever
sing your praise; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Salvation offered freely to all

Isaiah 55:1 (NRSV) Ho, everyone who thirsts, 
come to the waters; 
and you that have no money, 
come, buy and eat! 
Come, buy wine and milk 
without money and without price. 
2 Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, 
and your labor for that which does not satisfy? 
Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good, 
and delight yourselves in rich food. 
3 Incline your ear, and come to me; 
listen, so that you may live. 
I will make with you an everlasting covenant, 
my steadfast, sure love for David. 
4 See, I made him a witness to the peoples, 
a leader and commander for the peoples. 
5 See, you shall call nations that you do not know, 
and nations that do not know you shall run to you, 
because of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, 
for he has glorified you. 
6 Seek the LORD while he may be found, 
call upon him while he is near; 
7 let the wicked forsake their way, 
and the unrighteous their thoughts; 
let them return to the LORD, that he may have mercy on them, 
and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. 
8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, 
nor are your ways my ways, says the LORD. 
9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, 
so are my ways higher than your ways 
and my thoughts than your thoughts. 
10 For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, 
and do not return there until they have watered the earth, 
making it bring forth and sprout, 
giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, 
11 so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; 
it shall not return to me empty, 
but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, 
and succeed in the thing for which I sent it. 

Psalm 42   Quemadmodum
 
1  	As the deer longs for the water-brooks, *
 so longs my soul for you, O God.
 
2  	My soul is athirst for God, athirst for the living God; *
 when shall I come to appear before the presence of God?
 
3  	My tears have been my food day and night, *
 while all day long they say to me, "Where now is your God?"
 
4  	I pour out my soul when I think on these things; *
 how I went with the multitude and led them into the
		house of God,
 
5  	With the voice of praise and thanksgiving, *
 among those who keep holy-day.
 
6  	Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul? *
 	and why are you so disquieted within me?
 
7  	Put your trust in God; *
 for I will yet give thanks to him,
 who is the help of my countenance, and my God.
 
Or

Canticle 9    The First Song of Isaiah  Ecce, Deus

Isaiah 12:2-6

Surely, it is God who saves me; *
   I will trust in him and not be afraid. 
For the Lord is my stronghold and my sure defense, *
   and he will be my Savior. 
Therefore you shall draw water with rejoicing *
   from the springs of salvation. 
And on that day you shall say, *
   Give thanks to the Lord and call upon his Name; 
Make his deeds known among the peoples; *
   see that they remember that his Name is exalted. 
Sing praises of the Lord, for he has done great things, *
   and this is known in all the world. 
Cry aloud, inhabitants of Zion, ring out your joy, *
 for the great one in the midst of you is the Holy One of Israel. 
 
Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
O God, you have created all things by the power of your
Word, and you renew the earth by your Spirit: Give now the
water of life to those who thirst for you, that they may bring
forth abundant fruit in your glorious kingdom; through Jesus
Christ our Lord.  Amen.

A new heart and a new spirit 

Ezekiel 36:24 (NRSV) I will take you from the nations, and gather you from all the countries, and bring you into your own land. 25 I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. 26 A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances. 28 Then you shall live in the land that I gave to your ancestors; and you shall be my people, and I will be your God. 
 
Psalm 42   Quemadmodum
 
1  	As the deer longs for the water-brooks, *
 so longs my soul for you, O God.
 
2  	My soul is athirst for God, athirst for the living God; *
 when shall I come to appear before the presence of God?
 
3  	My tears have been my food day and night, *
 while all day long they say to me, "Where now is your God?"
 
4  	I pour out my soul when I think on these things; *
 how I went with the multitude and led them into the 
		house of God,
 
5  	With the voice of praise and thanksgiving, *
 among those who keep holy-day.
 
6  	Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul? *
 and why are you so disquieted within me?
 
7  	Put your trust in God; *
 for I will yet give thanks to him,
 who is the help of my countenance, and my God.
 
 Or

Canticle 9    The First Song of Isaiah  Ecce, Deus

Isaiah 12:2-6

Surely, it is God who saves me; *
   I will trust in him and not be afraid. 
For the Lord is my stronghold and my sure defense, *
   and he will be my Savior. 
Therefore you shall draw water with rejoicing *
   from the springs of salvation. 
And on that day you shall say, *
   Give thanks to the Lord and call upon his Name; 
Make his deeds known among the peoples; *
   see that they remember that his Name is exalted. 
Sing praises of the Lord, for he has done great things, *
   and this is known in all the world. 
Cry aloud, inhabitants of Zion, ring out your joy, *
 for the great one in the midst of you is the Holy One of Israel. 

Let us pray.     (Silence)
 
Almighty and everlasting God, who in the Paschal mystery established the new covenant of reconciliation: Grant that all who are reborn into the fellowship of Christ's Body may show forth in their lives what they profess by their faith; through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.

The valley of dry bones 

Ezekiel 37:1 (NRSV) The hand of the LORD came upon me, and he brought me out by the spirit of the LORD and set me down in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones. 2 He led me all around them; there were very many lying in the valley, and they were very dry. 3 He said to me, "Mortal, can these bones live?" I answered, "O Lord GOD, you know." 4 Then he said to me, "Prophesy to these bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the LORD. 5 Thus says the Lord GOD to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. 6 I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the LORD." 
7 So I prophesied as I had been commanded; and as I prophesied, suddenly there was a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. 8 I looked, and there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them; but there was no breath in them. 9 Then he said to me, "Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, mortal, and say to the breath: Thus says the Lord GOD: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live." 10 I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude. 
11 Then he said to me, "Mortal, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They say, "Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely.' 12 Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. 13 And you shall know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people. 14 I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken and will act," says the LORD. 
 
Psalm 30   Exaltabo te, Domine
 
1  	I will exalt you, O Lord, because you have lifted me up *
 and have not let my enemies triumph over me.
 
2  	O Lord my God, I cried out to you, *
 and you restored me to health.
 
3  	You brought me up, O Lord, from the dead; *
 you restored my life as I was going down to the grave.
 
4  	Sing to the Lord, you servants of his; *
 give thanks for the remembrance of his holiness.
 
5  	For his wrath endures but the twinkling of an eye, *
 his favor for a lifetime.
 
6  	Weeping may spend the night, *
 but joy comes in the morning.
 
7  	While I felt secure, I said, “I shall never be disturbed. *
 You, Lord, with your favor, made me as strong as 
		the mountains.”
 
8  	Then you hid your face, *
 and I was filled with fear.
 
9  	I cried to you, O Lord; *
 I pleaded with the Lord, saying,
 
10  	“What profit is there in my blood, if I go down to the Pit? *
 will the dust praise you or declare your faithfulness?

11  	Hear, O Lord, and have mercy upon me; *
 O Lord, be my helper."
 
12  	You have turned my wailing into dancing; *
 you have put off my sack-cloth and clothed me with joy.
 
13  	Therefore my heart sings to you without ceasing; *
 O Lord my God, I will give you thanks for ever.
 
Or

Psalm 143   Domine, exaudi
 
1  	Lord, hear my prayer, 
and in your faithfulness heed my supplications; *
 answer me in your righteousness.
 
2  	Enter not into judgment with your servant, *
 for in your sight shall no one living be justified.
 
3  	For my enemy has sought my life; he has crushed me to the ground; *
 he has made me live in dark places like those who are long dead.
 
4  	My spirit faints within me; *
 my heart within me is desolate.
 
5  	I remember the time past; I muse upon all your deeds; *
 I consider the works of your hands.
 
6  	I spread out my hands to you; *
 my soul gasps to you like a thirsty land.
 
7  	O Lord, make haste to answer me; my spirit fails me; *
 do not hide your face from me
 	or I shall be like those who go down to the Pit.
 
8  	Let me hear of your loving-kindness in the morning,
for I put my trust in you; *
 show me the road that I must walk, for I lift up my soul to you.
 
9  	Deliver me from my enemies, O Lord, *
 for I flee to you for refuge.
 
10  	Teach me to do what pleases you, for you are my God; *
 let your good Spirit lead me on level ground.
 
11  	Revive me, O Lord, for your Name's sake; *
 for your righteousness' sake, bring me out of trouble.  
12  	Of your goodness, destroy my enemies 
and bring all my foes to naught, *
 for truly I am your servant.
  
Let us pray.    (Silence)
 
Almighty God, by the Passover of your Son you have brought
us out of sin into righteousness and out of death into life:
Grant to those who are sealed by your Holy Spirit the will
and the power to proclaim you to all the world; through Jesus
Christ our Lord.  Amen.

The gathering of God's people 

Zephaniah 3:12 (NRSV) For I will leave in the midst of you 
a people humble and lowly. 
They shall seek refuge in the name of the LORD-- 
13 the remnant of Israel; 
they shall do no wrong 
and utter no lies, 
nor shall a deceitful tongue 
be found in their mouths. 
Then they will pasture and lie down, 
and no one shall make them afraid. 
14 Sing aloud, O daughter Zion; 
shout, O Israel! 
Rejoice and exult with all your heart, 
O daughter Jerusalem! 
15 The LORD has taken away the judgments against you, 
he has turned away your enemies. 
The king of Israel, the LORD, is in your midst; 
you shall fear disaster no more. 
16 On that day it shall be said to Jerusalem: 
Do not fear, O Zion; 
do not let your hands grow weak. 
17 The LORD, your God, is in your midst, 
a warrior who gives victory; 
he will rejoice over you with gladness, 
he will renew you {Gk Syr: Heb [he will be silent]} in his love; 
he will exult over you with loud singing 
18 as on a day of festival.
I will remove disaster from you,
so that you will not bear reproach for it. 
19 I will deal with all your oppressors 
at that time. 
And I will save the lame 
and gather the outcast, 
and I will change their shame into praise 
and renown in all the earth. 
20 At that time I will bring you home, 
at the time when I gather you; 
for I will make you renowned and praised 
among all the peoples of the earth, 
when I restore your fortunes 
before your eyes, says the LORD.  

Or

Psalm 98   Cantate Domino
 
1  	Sing to the Lord a new song, *
 for he has done marvelous things.

2  	With his right hand and his holy arm *
 has he won for himself the victory.
 
3  	The Lord has made known his victory; *
 his righteousness has he openly shown in the sight of the nations.
 
4  	He remembers his mercy and faithfulness to the house of Israel, *
 and all the ends of the earth have seen the victory of our God.
 
5  	Shout with joy to the Lord, all you lands; *
 lift up your voice, rejoice, and sing.
 
6  	Sing to the Lord with the harp, *
 with the harp and the voice of song.
 
7  	With trumpets and the sound of the horn *
 shout with joy before the King, the Lord.
 
8  	Let the sea make a noise and all that is in it, *
 the lands and those who dwell therein.
 
9  	Let the rivers clap their hands, *
 and let the hills ring out with joy before the Lord,
 when he comes to judge the earth.
 
10  	In righteousness shall he judge the world *
 and the peoples with equity.
  
Let us pray.  (Silence)
 
O God of unchangeable power and eternal light: Look
favorably on your whole Church, that wonderful and sacred
mystery; by the effectual working of your providence, carry
out in tranquillity the plan of salvation; let the whole world
see and know that things which were cast down are being
raised up, and things which had grown old are being made
new, and that all things are being brought to their perfection
by him through whom all things were made, your Son Jesus
Christ our Lord.  Amen.

A homily may be preached after any of the preceding Readings.
 
Holy Baptism (beginning with the Presentation of the Candidates,
page 305, and concluding with the reception of the newly baptized) may
be administered here or after the Gospel.  Confirmation may also be
administered.

In the absence of candidates for Baptism or Confirmation, the
Celebrant leads the people in the Renewal of Baptismal Vows, either here
or after the Gospel.
 
The Celebrant may first address the people in these or similar words,
all standing
 
Through the Paschal mystery, dear friends, we are buried
with Christ by Baptism into his death, and raised with him to
newness of life.  I call upon you, therefore, now that our
Lenten observance is ended, to renew the solemn promises
and vows of Holy Baptism, by which we once renounced
Satan and all his works, and promised to serve God faithfully
in his holy Catholic Church.

 
The Renewal of Baptismal Vows

Celebrant  	Do you reaffirm your renunciation of evil and renew your commitment to Jesus Christ? 
People  	I do. 
 
Celebrant  	Do you believe in God the Father? 
People  	I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.

Celebrant  	Do you believe in Jesus Christ, the Son of God? 
People  	I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord. 
			He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit
			   and born of the Virgin Mary.
			He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
			   was crucified, died, and was buried.
			He descended to the dead.
			On the third day he rose again.
			He ascended into heaven,
			   and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again to judge the living and the dead.

Celebrant  	Do you believe in God the Holy Spirit? 
People  	I believe in the Holy Spirit,
			the holy catholic Church,
			the communion of saints,
			the forgiveness of sins,
			the resurrection of the body,
			and the life everlasting.
 
Celebrant  	Will you continue in the apostles' teaching and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in the prayers? 
People 	I will, with God's help.
 
Celebrant 	Will you persevere in resisting evil, and, whenever you  fall into sin, repent and return to the Lord?
People 	I will, with God's help. 
 
Celebrant 	Will you proclaim by word and example the Good News of God in Christ?
People	I will, with God’s help.

Celebrant	Will you seek and serve Christ in all persons, loving your neighbor as yourself?
People	I will, with God’s help. 

Celebrant 	Will you strive for justice and peace among all people,  and respect the dignity of every human being? 
People 	I will, with God's help.
  
The Celebrant concludes the Renewal of Vows as follows
 
May Almighty God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who
has given us a new birth by water and the Holy Spirit, and
bestowed upon us the forgiveness of sins, keep us in eternal
life by his grace, in Christ Jesus our Lord.  Amen.

At the Eucharist
 
The candles at the Altar may now be lighted from the Paschal Candle.
 
One of the following Canticles is then sung. Immediately before the
Canticle the Celebrant may say to the people
 
		Alleluia.  Christ is risen. 
People  	The Lord is risen indeed.  Alleluia.
 
The Canticles
 
Glory to God    Gloria in excelsis

Glory to God in the highest,
   and peace to his people on earth. 

Lord God, heavenly King,
almighty God and Father,

   we worship you, we give you thanks,
   we praise you for your glory. 

Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the Father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
   have mercy on us; 
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
   receive our prayer. 

For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High,
   Jesus Christ,
   with the Holy Spirit,
   in the glory of God the Father.  Amen. 

You are God    Te Deum laudamus

You are God:  we praise you;
You are the Lord; we acclaim you;
You are the eternal Father:
All creation worships you.
To you all angels, all the powers of heaven,
Cherubim and Seraphim, sing in endless praise:
   Holy, holy, holy Lord, God of power and might,
   heaven and earth are full of your glory. 
The glorious company of apostles praise you.
The noble fellowship of prophets praise you.
The white-robed army of martyrs praise you.
Throughout the world the holy Church acclaims you;
   Father, of majesty unbounded,
   your true and only Son, worthy of all worship,
   and the Holy Spirit, advocate and guide. 
You, Christ, are the king of glory,
the eternal Son of the Father.
When you became man to set us free
you did not shun the Virgin's womb.
You overcame the sting of death
and opened the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
You are seated at God's right hand in glory.
We believe that you will come and be our judge.
   Come then, Lord, and help your people,
   bought with the price of your own blood,
   and bring us with your saints
   to glory everlasting. 

Christ our Passover  Pascha nostrum

1 Corinthians 5:7-8; Romans 6:9-11; 1 Corinthians 15:20-22

Alleluia.
Christ our Passover has been sacrificed for us; *
  therefore let us keep the feast, 
Not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, *
  but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Alleluia.

Christ being raised from the dead will never die again; *
  death no longer has dominion over him.
The death that he dies, he dies to sin, once for all; *
  but the life he lives, he lives to God. 
So also consider yourselves dead to sin, *
 and alive to God in Jesus Christ our Lord.  Alleluia. 

Christ has been raised from the dead, *
  the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep. 
For since by a man came death, *
  by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. 
For as in Adam all die, *
  so also in Christ shall all be made alive.  Alleluia. 

The Celebrant then says
 
		The Lord be with you. 
People  	And also with you. 
Celebrant  	Let us pray.

The Celebrant says one of the following Collects
 
Almighty God, who for our redemption gave your only-
begotten Son to the death of the cross, and by his glorious
resurrection delivered us from the power of our enemy:  Grant
us so to die daily to sin, that we may evermore live with him
in the joy of his resurrection; through Jesus Christ your Son
our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.  Amen.
 
or this
 
O God, who made this most holy night to shine with the
glory of the Lord's resurrection: Stir up in your Church that
Spirit of adoption which is given to us in Baptism, that we,
being renewed both in body and mind, may worship you
in sincerity and truth; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives
and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God,
now and for ever.  Amen.
 
Epistle    

Romans 6:3 (NRSV) Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? 4 Therefore we have been buried with him by baptism into death, so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life. 
5 For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. 6 We know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be destroyed, and we might no longer be enslaved to sin. 7 For whoever has died is freed from sin. 8 But if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. 9 We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him. 10 The death he died, he died to sin, once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to God. 11 So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus. 
 
“Alleluia” may be sung and repeated.
 
Psalm 114   In exitu Israel
 
1  	Hallelujah! When Israel came out of Egypt, *
 the house of Jacob from a people of strange speech,
 
2  	Judah became God's sanctuary *
 and Israel his dominion.
 
3  	The sea beheld it and fled; *
 Jordan turned and went back.
 
4  	The mountains skipped like rams, *
 and the little hills like young sheep.
 
5  	What ailed you, O sea, that you fled? *
 O Jordan, that you turned back?
 
6  	You mountains, that you skipped like rams? *
 you little hills like young sheep?
 
7  	Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord, *
 at the presence of the God of Jacob,
 
8  	Who turned the hard rock into a pool of water *
 and flint-stone into a flowing spring.
 
or some other suitable psalm or a hymn may be sung.
 
Gospel    

Matthew 18:1 (NRSV) At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" 2 He called a child, whom he put among them, 3 and said, "Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever becomes humble like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5 Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me. 
6 "If any of you put a stumbling block before one of these little ones who believe in me, it would be better for you if a great millstone were fastened around your neck and you were drowned in the depth of the sea. 7 Woe to the world because of stumbling blocks! Occasions for stumbling are bound to come, but woe to the one by whom the stumbling block comes! 
8 "If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away; it is better for you to enter life maimed or lame than to have two hands or two feet and to be thrown into the eternal fire. 9 And if your eye causes you to stumble, tear it out and throw it away; it is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and to be thrown into the hell of fire. 
10 "Take care that you do not despise one of these little ones; for, I tell you, in heaven their angels continually see the face of my Father in heaven.
 
If a sermon or homily was not preached earlier, it follows here.
 
The Nicene Creed is not used at this service
 
Holy Baptism, Confirmation, or the Renewal of Baptismal Vows may
take place here.
 
The celebration continues with the Prayers of the People.
 
Preface of Easter